There is no such thing as written, precise and compact document, which may be called the british constitution. Features of indian political system and governance upsc. This paper tries to explain constitution, constitutionalism and foundation of democracy in ethiopia. Some distinctive features of islam was a lecture delivered by hadrat mirza tahir ahmadrh, khalifatul masih iv, of blessed memory at the university of canberra, australia. It means each what must have one value then that of other. Salient features of right to information rti act selflearn. This is an exhaustive article which deals with the various salient features of the indian constitution. Command economies can provide economic security command economies also have the ability to adjust rapidly to changing circumstances. Lengthiest written constitution articles 465, 25 parts, 12 schedules geography, history, both for centre and states, legal luminaries in the constituent assembly the british constitution can be found in a variety of documents. The democracy ultimately came to an end after conquest of the greeks by the macedonians. Salient features of the constitution indian polity upscfever. Majority rule the system of government is based on parliamentry majorities. The main characteristics, and the degree to which the rule of law is respected. Constitution allows parliament to make provisions in all matters relating to elections to the parliament and state legislatures.
Salient features of the representation of peoples act. Introduction to athenian democracy of the fifth and fourth. For example, the right to freedom of speech and expression, right to form association or union, educational and cultural rights. Salient features of indian political system india, i. These differences are reflected in the current functioning of democracy in india, making it difficult to fit the indian case to the canonical. Sanskritization westernization and modernisation religious diversity kinship, marriage and family middle class diversity unity in diversity.
Pdf constitution, constitutionalism and foundation of. Salient features of us constitution scholarshipsads. Keeping in view the real spirit and high ideas of democracy, local government forms an indispensable. Characteristics of a liberal democracy politics forum. Indian polity by laxmikant5th edition chapter 3 salient. It was first published in uk in 1985 and then in 1987, 1989, 1992, and 1995 respectively four more editions of it were published in uk. Essential features of the islamic political system the political system of islam is based on three principles.
For instance, a worker may work eight hours a day but his labor in those eight hours may be equivalent to twelve hours labor. One theory holds that democracy requires three fundamental principles. To this end, the main purpose of this paper is to explain the new democratic constitutional process in ethiopia. Salient features of right to information rti act 2005 is a comprehensive article by selflearn for those who are preparing for upsc examination.
A democracy is based on a free and fair election where does currently in power have a fair chance of losing. The british constitution is different from that of americas or pakistans. Democracy, derived from the greek term demos or people, is a system of government that gives power to the people. Three pillars of democracy download ebook pdf, epub, tuebl. Accordingly the census of 1998, literacy rate of pakistan was 43. The five main characteristics of democracy are as under. Modern can mean all of postmedieval european history, in the context of dividing history into three large epochs. Although there are many interesting features in its constitution but the most important are. The characteristics and values of egovernance and the role. Salient features of the indian constitution explained.
Mycoplasma plural mycoplasmas or mycoplasmata is a genus of bacteria that lack a cell wall around their cell membranes. That is why a socialist economy is also called a planned economy. Democracy is the form of elected representatives that are chosen by the people to make laws and frames for the country. Since the term modern is used to describe a wide range of periods, any definition of modernity must account for the context in question. Salient features of indian constitution political science. In england there is no difference between the ordinary law and the constitutional law. Such economies are china, cuba, vietnam, and north korea. Jun 25, 2018 what are the six characteristics of a democracy.
People have freedom to express views, freedom to organise and freedom to protest. I will examine five features of bureaucracy that weber identifies. What are the features of the parliamentary form of government. This vital concept, through its transcultural dimension and because it touches the very fundamentals of the life of human beings in society, has given rise to. There are certain minimum conditions and defining features of democracy, and. Political political culture is the property of a collectivityfor example, a country, region, class, or party. In theory, representative democracy involves the free and fair election of a government by a majority vote of the people being represented. For a time, athens established itself at the head of a miniempire, with other greek poleis as its subjects.
Article 324 to 329 of part xv of the constitution deals with the electoral system in our country. Several species are pathogenic in humans, including m. All three groups of scholars have made an important contribution to the. Salient features of the constitution 9th civics icse chapter 2 marketing along with videos,solved papers and worksheets. In a democracy, each adult citizen must have one vote and each vote should have one value. Democracy is a form of government that allows people to choose their rulers. All citizens, organs of state, political organizations, other associations as well as their officials have the duty to ensure observance of the constitution and to obey it.
First it creates a national government consisting of a legislative, an executive, and a judicial branch, with a system of checks and balances among the three branches. All persons are equal before jaw irrespective of their position or rank. What are the three characteristics of a constitution. Literacy is the very first and the most important pre requisite for democracy. Independent judiciary is the sole characteristic of democracy.
This essay serves to introduce students to the institutions of the democratic constitution of ancient athens, during its flowering in the fifth and fourth centuries bce. Only leaders elected by people should rule the country. It has also been suggested that a basic feature of democracy is the capacity of all voters. This means that it can be amended by the parliament. We have summarised them as six key features of democracy, which are likely to. When india got independent many political thinker had commented that number of days of indian democracy are numbered since society as diverse as india will ultimately have to make way for small homogeneous independent states. From the study of these features of french constitution, we can say that a bold and constructive attempt have been taken by the founding fathers of the constitution to wipe out the evil of political instability that had previously plagued the french political life. Following are some salient features of the british constitution. Constitution of the federal democratic republic of ethiopia. We also acknowledge previous national science foundation support under grant numbers 1246120. Salient features of french constitution study lecture notes. General characteristics of viruses biology libretexts. Tawhid unity of allah, risalat prophethood and khilafat vicegerency.
All adult citizens have the right to participate vote. The constitution of nepal is divided into 35 parts, 308 articles and 9 schedules. Dec, 2014 the 1973 constitution of pakistan was adopted on april 12, 1973. In a democracy the final decision making power most rest with those elected by the people. On the basis of the relationship between the executive and the legislature, governments have been divided into two types, namely, the parliamentary form of government and the presidential form of government. Th e most widespread form of democracy, however, is liberal or representative democracy, in which citizens elect representatives who create laws and policies and appoint the government o. Samacheer kalvi 9th social science civics solutions. On the basis of conducting civic education in uganda for over three decades, kas realises.
Introduction to athenian democracy of the fifth and fourth centuries bce john a. What are the features of parliamentary and presidential forms of government. This site is like a library, use search box in the widget to get ebook that you want. By doing so, the king acknowledged he was bound by law, like others, and granted his subjects legal rights.
These are helpful for students in doing homework or. The well developed and fully evolved form of democracy that we witness today in india has taken a long span of time to be matured. Every country has a unique democratic system, and countries will therefore be differently democratic. Difference between presidential and parliamentary forms of government notes on. For the philosophy underlying our constitution we must look back into the historic objectives resolution of pandit nehru which was adopted by the constituent assembly on january 22, 1947, and which inspired the shaping of the constitution through all. Salient features of the indian constitution ipleaders. From the foregoing, one can conclude that the basic feature of democracy according to nassbaum 2000. Three pillars of democracy download ebook pdf, epub. The constitution of 1956 was the first constitution which passed and adopted by pakistan and its came into force in the month of march 1956, there were 234 articles parts and 6 schedules and below mention are the salient features. Although there are other aspects to democracy, we look at six key features. In 1215, english nobles pressured king john of england to sign a document known as the magna carta, a key step on the road to constitutional democracy. The transition from absolute monarchy to parliamentary democracy was allowed by the kings. Salient features of 1956 constitution of pakistan and causes. Salient features of british constitution study lecture notes.
The salient features of the constitution are as follows. Constitutional values mentioned in the preamble permeate all the salient features of indian constitution. Another important feature of the british constitution is the rule of law. Democracy is considered to be one of the main signs of the. Democracy can be exercised in by citizens or through elected agents. Salient features of indian society caste system and changes in the caste system in recent times. By far the most important feature of british constitution is its unwritten character.
Democracy provides the individual dignity by giving various rights to the individual. Salient features of us constitution is open for students. While most studies of political culture concentrated on national cultures. In a bureaucratic system, there have to be different people who do. In fact, it was the result of the efforts of british people. Sri sai kamalini, a fourthyear student currently pursuing b. They have the ability to shift resources away from one industry to another if needed. This characteristic makes them naturally resistant to antibiotics that target cell wall synthesis like the betalactam antibiotics.
Explain any three salient features of democracy social. Democracy is a form of government in which the people exercise the authority of government. It is prohibited to assume state power in any manner other than that provided under the constitution. The most salient features of this context are a series of wars.
This constitution fully represents the ideology and democratic aspiration of the people of pakistan and constitution is the supreme law of the land and it is considered as an instrument by which a government can be run. The constitution of india expresses the vision of india as a democratic nation. An institutional measure in the service of ordinary people in the first part of the text a brief critique will be. These characteristics of local government should be considered with the restructuring of local government so as to ensure that the purpose of local government is not overlooked. This is the government by the people, for the people and of the people. Archived from the original pdf on 18 february 2018. Political culture may be defined as the political psychology of a country or nation or subgroup thereof. This doctrine emphasizes the supremacy of the law and not of any individual. Introduction to indian poliy, indian public administration and constitution of india covering topics like salient features of the constitution lengthiest written constitution federal with unitary bias directive principles of state policy fundamental duties inspired from other constitutions from ncert, nios, dd basu, subhash kashyap, m laxmikanth for upsc prelims, mains optional and other exams.
In a democratic country each and every adult is provided a single word which is having equal value. Elections are carried out to form the democratic form of government. In a democracy, government is only one thread in the social fabric of many and varied public and private institutions, legal forums, political parties, organizations, characteristics of democracy an educated citizenry is the best guarantee for a thriving democracy. Local authority a local authority, sometimes also referred to as a municipal authority, is a.
Constitution, constitutionalism and foundation of democracy. Salient features of the indian society ias exam portal. The main features of this system are detailed below. The word democracy is one of the most used terms of the political vocabulary. Home salient features of indian political system india, i. Click download or read online button to get three pillars of democracy book now.
While doing so, it also reflects core constitutional values. Firstly, the paper identifies and analyzes specific characteristics and values of egovernance and distinguishes them with those of ecommerce. This paper is aimed at highlighting the main features of islamic education, its methodology and objectives in comparison with the current system of education, which is predominantly secular in its philosophy and methodology. It is difficult to appreciate the different aspects of islamic polity without fully understanding these three. Salient feature of constitution 1973 the law study. There are, however, certain principles that apply to all of them. Majority rule it is the system of government which is based on parliamentary majorities. Wondering what people think of this in terms of a liberal democracy. Salient features of the constitution indian polity.
The first aspect of bureaucracy is a division of labor. But these are official and manipulated statistics which are unable to paint the real picture. During the whole process of transition three elements were involved i. Education is believed to be one of the main mechanisms for overcoming.
It implies equality or all before supremacy, uniformity and universality. The principles of democracy the word democracy comes from two greek words. However, today, as in the past, the most common form of democracy, whether for a town of 50,000 or a nation of 50 million, is representative democracy, in which citizens some local jurisdictions in the united states. A democracy must be based on a free and fair election where those currently in power have a fair chance of losing. Have you ever thought about what it really means to live in a democratic society. Democracy is a political government, carried out by a directly by the peole, or b by a representitive of the people. It is the owners and managers that appropriate this surplus labor, enrich themselves with it, and.
In democracy representatives elected by the people make laws and frame policies of the government. Its meaning and dissenting opinions of the political. They must respect the principles of national sovereignty and of democracy. Nepal is governed according to the constitution which came into effect on sept 20, 2015, replacing the interim constitution of 2007.